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Product Name:
Potassium Diformate
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Molecular Formula:
C2H3KO4
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Molecular Weight:
130.14 g/mol
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CAS No.:
590-29-4
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HSN Code:
230120
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CID Code:
23690708
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Shelf Life:
3 years - 20°C powder
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ChemSpider ID
15759716
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UNII No.
4FHJ7DIT8M
- USP
- IUPAC Names
- Synonyms
- MSDS
USP of Potassium Diformate
- Effective against bacteria and fungi.
- Natural and biodegradable, minimizes risk to health and environment.
- Enhances nutrient absorption in animals, improves growth rates.
- Binds mycotoxins, reduces harmful effects.
- Has various applications in food, feed, and industry.
IUPAC Names of Potassium Diformate
potassium;formic acid;formate
Synonyms of Potassium Diformate
- Potassium Diformate
- 590-29-4
- Formic acid, potassium salt (2:1)
- Potassium formate(1:2)
- UNII-4FHJ7DIT8M
MSDS of Potassium Diformate
Download MSDS PDF- INHALATION: Move exposed person to fresh air. If not breathing, seek immediate medical attention. If breathing is irregular or if respiratory arrest occurs, provide artificial respiration or oxygen by trained personnel and seek medical attention
- INGESTION: Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Seek medical attention.
- SKIN CONTACT: Remove contaminated clothing and shoes and immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.
- HAZARDOUS COMBUSTION PRODUCTS: Not available
- FIRE: Not considered a fire hazard.
- EXPLOSION: Not considered an explosion hazard
- FIRE EXTINGUISHING MEDIA: Use fire-extinguishing media appropriate to the surrounding fire
- SPECIAL INFORMATION: In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH- approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full-face piece operated in the pressure demand or other positive pressure mode.
- ENGINEERING CONTROLS: Use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to keep airborne levels below recommended exposure limits. If user operations generate dust, fume or mist, use ventilation to keep exposure to airborne Contaminants below the exposure limit.
- PERSONAL PROTECTION: Safety glasses, Lab Coat, Dust respirator, be sure to use an approved / certified respirator or equivalent, Gloves
- PERSONAL PROTECTION IN CASE OF A LARGE SPILL: Splash goggles. Full suit. Dust respirator. Boots. Gloves. A self-contained breathing apparatus should be used to avoid inhalation of the product. Suggested protective clothing might not be sufficient; consult a specialist BEFORE handling this product.
- EXPOSURE LIMITS: Consult local authorities for acceptable exposure limits.
- Appearance Form: Free flowing powder with Occasional friable lumps.
- Color: White
- Odour: Pungent odour
- Chemical Formula: C2H3KO4
- Molecular weight: 130.14 g/mol
Description of Potassium Diformate
Potassium diformate, a white to light yellow crystalline solid, is characterized by its strong hygroscopic nature, readily absorbing moisture from the atmosphere. This deliquescent property often results in the formation of a viscous solution upon prolonged exposure to humidity. Odorless in its pure form, it possesses a saline, slightly acidic taste. Chemically, it is represented by the formula C₂H₃KO₄, with a molecular weight of 130.14 g/mol. As the potassium salt of formic acid, it exhibits high solubility in water, facilitating its application in various industrial processes. Given its chemical structure, potassium diformate is stable under acidic conditions but prone to decomposition into formic acid and formate ions under neutral or slightly alkaline environments. As a leading API manufacturer, WBCIL prioritizes strict CGMP and ISO quality control measures throughout the production process. The prolonged experience from 1962 ensures consistent potency, purity, and safety in every dose of WBCIL’s Potassium diformate.
Application of Potassium Diformate
Animal Feed Industry:
Antimicrobial Additive: Potassium diformate is widely used in animal feed, especially for pigs and poultry, due to its proven effectiveness against bacteria and fungi. It helps to maintain gut health by reducing pathogenic microorganisms, thereby promoting better animal growth and performance.
Growth Promoter: As a growth enhancer, potassium diformate improves nutrient absorption in animals, leading to better feed efficiency and faster growth rates. This makes it a preferred alternative to antibiotic growth promoters, particularly in regions with strict regulations on antibiotics.
Mycotoxin Binder: It binds to mycotoxins in feed, neutralizing their harmful effects, thus protecting livestock from illnesses that could reduce productivity and growth.
Agriculture and Horticulture:
Biodegradable Fungicide and Bactericide: Due to its effectiveness against bacteria and fungi, potassium diformate can be applied as a natural fungicide and bactericide. Its biodegradable nature makes it an environmentally safe option for protecting crops without leaving harmful residues.
Food Industry:
Preservative: In the food industry, potassium diformate is used as a preservative to extend shelf life and inhibit microbial growth in processed foods. Its natural and safe properties make it a valuable component in foods aimed at minimizing synthetic additives.
Water Treatment:
pH Regulator: In industrial water treatment, potassium diformate acts as a pH regulator. Its ability to neutralize acids makes it useful in adjusting the acidity of water, improving water quality and system efficiency.
Chemical Industry:
Chemical Synthesis Catalyst: Potassium diformate is used as a catalyst in various chemical synthesis processes, especially in the production of formic acid derivatives and other organic compounds. Its reactivity and safety profile make it a preferred choice in green chemistry initiatives.
