Potassium Formate (CHKO2) Manufacturer

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Product Name:
Potassium Formate
Molecular Formula:
CHKO2
Molecular Weight:
84.116 g/mol
CAS No.:
590-29-4
HSN Code:
230120
CID Code:
2735122
Shelf Life:
3 years - 20°C powder
ChemSpider ID
11054
UNII No.
25I90B156L

USP
IUPAC Names
Synonyms
MSDS

USP of Potassium Formate

Exhibits antimicrobial properties.
Easily dissolves in water.
Relatively safe for human and environmental health.
Absorbs moisture from the air.
Can withstand high temperatures without decomposing.
Ionic character shows as composed of potassium cations and formate anions.
Can reduce other compounds or elements.
Has a specific monoclinic crystal structure.

IUPAC Names of Potassium Formate

potassium;formate

Synonyms of Potassium Formate

POTASSIUM FORMATE
590-29-4
Formic acid potassium salt
Formic acid, potassium salt
FORMIC ACID, K SALT
potassium;formate
potassium formiate
Potassium formate solution

MSDS of Potassium Formate

Download MSDS PDF

First Aid Measures

General notes: No special measures are necessary.
Following inhalation: Provide fresh air.
Following skin contact: Rinse skin with water/shower.
Following eye contact: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
Following ingestion: Rinse mouth. Call a doctor if you feel unwell.
Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed: Symptoms and effects are not known to date.
Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed: none

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable extinguishing media: co-ordinate firefighting measures to the fire surroundings water, foam, alcohol resistant foam, dry extinguishing powder, ABC-powder
Unsuitable extinguishing media: Water Jet
Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture: Non-combustible.
Hazardous combustion products: In case of fire may be liberated: Carbon monoxide (CO), Carbon dioxide (CO₂).
Advice for firefighters: In case of fire and/or explosion do not breathe fumes. Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. Wear self-contained breathing apparatus.

Handling and Storage

Precautions for safe handling: No special measures are necessary.
Advice on general occupational hygiene: Keep away from food, drink and animal feeding stuffs.
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities: Store in a dry place. Hygroscopic solid.
Incompatible substances or mixtures: Observe hints for combined storage.
Protect against external exposure, such as: humidity
Specific designs for storage rooms or vessels: Recommended storage temperature: 15 – 25 °C
Specific end use(s) No information available

Exposure Controls / Personal Protection

Engineering Controls: Use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to keep airborne levels below recommended exposure limits. If user operations generate dust, fume or mist, use ventilation to keep exposure to airborne contaminants below the exposure limit.
Personal Protection: Splash goggles. Lab coat. Dust respirator. Be sure to use an approved/certified respirator or equivalent. Gloves
Personal protection in case of a large spill: Splash goggles. Full suit. Dust respirator. Boots. Gloves. A self-contained breathing apparatus should be used to avoid inhalation of the product. Suggested protective clothing might not be sufficient; consult a specialist BEFORE handling this product.
Exposure limits: Not available.

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Description of Potassium Formate

Potassium formate, a chemical compound with the formula HCOOK, is the potassium salt of formic acid. It presents as a hygroscopic, odorless white solid, readily absorbing moisture from the atmosphere. This characteristic makes it crucial to store potassium formate in airtight containers to prevent deliquescence. Structurally, it comprises a potassium cation (K+) bonded to a formate anion (HCOO-). The compound’s solubility in water is high, forming aqueous solutions that exhibit a neutral pH. Potassium formate finds applications in various industries, including as a heat transfer fluid, de-icing agent, and in the production of potassium metal. Its chemical properties, particularly its hygroscopic nature and solubility, contribute to its diverse utility. As a leading API manufacturer, WBCIL prioritizes strict CGMP and ISO quality control measures throughout the production process. The prolonged experience from 1962 ensures consistent potency, purity, and safety in every dose of WBCIL’s Potassium formate.

Application of Potassium Formate

De-icing and Anti-icing in Aviation and Roads:

De-icing Agent: Potassium formate is a popular choice for de-icing runways and roads, especially in the aviation industry. It is highly effective at reducing the freezing point of water, preventing ice formation on airport runways and other critical surfaces. Its biodegradability and low environmental impact make it a safer alternative compared to traditional salts.
Corrosion-Resistant: Compared to other salts like sodium chloride, potassium formate is less corrosive to metals, concrete, and machinery. This makes it ideal for de-icing infrastructure and vehicles while minimizing long-term maintenance costs.

Oil and Gas Industry:

Drilling and Completion Fluids: Potassium formate is widely used in the oil and gas industry as a component in drilling and completion fluids. Due to its ability to withstand high temperatures without decomposing, it is particularly useful in high-pressure, high-temperature (HPHT) wells. Its ionic character helps balance fluid density and reduces risks of wellbore instability.
Environmentally Safe Drilling Fluids: Being relatively safe for both human and environmental health, potassium formate is a preferred alternative to more toxic brine solutions in environmentally sensitive drilling operations.

Agriculture and Horticulture:

Moisture Absorption: In agriculture, potassium formate’s ability to absorb moisture from the air makes it a valuable compound in products designed to regulate humidity levels in controlled environments like greenhouses. It helps maintain optimal growing conditions by controlling moisture content.
Fertilizer Additive: While not a direct fertilizer, potassium formate can be used in conjunction with other compounds to improve soil quality, as it contains essential potassium which is vital for plant growth and nutrient absorption.

Food Industry:

Preservative and Antimicrobial Agent: Potassium formate’s antimicrobial properties allow it to be used as a food preservative, helping to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi in certain food products. This application is particularly useful in processed foods where shelf life and food safety are critical.

Chemical Industry:

Reducing Agent: Potassium formate can act as a reducing agent in chemical synthesis, where it is used to reduce other compounds or elements. Its ability to donate electrons makes it useful in producing various industrial chemicals, particularly in organic chemistry and polymer production.
Catalyst: Due to its stability at high temperatures, potassium formate is also employed as a catalyst in certain chemical reactions, contributing to increased reaction efficiency.